Medical network - March 1 heart stents, pat CT, high-performance colour to exceed... The high-tech medical equipment equipment, focus on the latest progress of science and technology in medical areas, to the health of the people's health to provide strong support. But the key components of medical equipment industry in China depend on import, the lack of core technology and equipment has been bothering the development of the "pain".
At Shanghai in 2014, xi jinping, general secretary of the medical device companies once said, when the medical equipment is necessary for the development of modern medical means, now some high-end medical equipment at the grass-roots level can't afford to buy, common people can't afford to use, to accelerate the process of localization of high-end medical equipment, reduce costs, promote national brand enterprise continuous development. He also encouraged "career", "medical equipment field.
Amazingly, through all aspects of the main body joint efforts, the "twelfth five-year" period of domestic medical device field to realize the comprehensive "break" - innovation is "the blowout" intensive emerging, MRI, CT, flat panel detector, high-end products such as electrical stimulator, a series of independent original important breakthroughs were made in high technology and high-end products supply ability improved, the partial products has occupied a place in the field of high-end, homebred brand recognition greatly improved, showing "innovation ability from weak to strong, major products from scratch, from low-end to high-end, key technology application environment from bad to better" development pattern.
Localization "blowout" situation
Medical equipment industry, involving medical, machinery, electronics, and other technology, its core technology, covering medical polymer materials, laboratory medicine, hematology, life science, etc., is a multidisciplinary cross, capital intensive and high technology industries, is the focus of the global each big enterprise compete for, is also a measure of a nation's comprehensive strength and the important symbol of the levels of science and technology development. Printed and distributed by the state council "about several opinions to promote the development of health services, health services to the 2020 total of 8 trillion yuan of above, including medical apparatus and instruments for about 1 trillion yuan.
More importantly, the particularity of medical equipment application determines the development of this field is not only an industrial problem, or the people's livelihood problems, directly related to the status of the difficulty and high cost of people to see a doctor to what extent is resolved.
CT since entering our country, since the 1990 s large medical equipment in our country are mainly imported, was the industry known as "GPS" GE, philips, Siemens and other multinational companies, long-term monopoly in China's medical equipment market, from the high-end medical institutions, 3 armour hospital to medical institutions at the county level, homebred brand is little application, large and medium-sized, high-end medical equipment, the high value of medical materials, high-end rooted in body, but also all rely on imports. Due to the high cost, many hospitals choose to purchase second-hand equipment, in 1998 the national total installed capacity of about 3800 CT machines, including second-hand CT accounts for about 48%.
Imported high proportion, increased the economic burden of patients, also caused the unreasonable growth of medical treatment charge, the "root" of all of these are derived from the domestic medical equipment lack of core technology and brand competitiveness. In the competition of economic globalization and China's health care deeply for double background and pressure, the domestic medical equipment fired with the aim of "localization" as the breakthrough to be completed.
After nearly 20 years of hard work, especially since the "twelfth five-year", along with a series of positive policy, a large number of medical equipment enterprise strong rise, begin to enter in the domestic high-end market, which drives the industry gradually to high end up the value chain, many product lines to achieve the import substitution.
Medical apparatus and instruments focus on science and technology projects of "twelfth five-year" strategic target has a basic implementation. X-ray machine, ultrasonic, biochemical new grassroots "3 big" across the board, such as technology upgrading, MRI, colour to exceed, high-end products such as CT, pat CT successfully implement localization, the localization of medical apparatus and instruments average cost is more than 30% cheaper than the imported brand, to upgrade the medical institutions and equipment configuration and service provides an important support, for our country's health care reform smoothly development provides a powerful guarantee.
Medical equipment industry, the rapid development of speed is much higher than the average growth rate of GDP, in 2001 China's medical equipment market scale is 17 billion yuan RMB, the exceeding 300 billion yuan in 2015, 15 years the size of the market soared more than 15 times, an average annual compound growth of 23%.
Policy warm wind brings the development of the spring
The development of the domestic medical equipment in spring, the wind cannot leave policy. According to the "innovation drive and demand" train of thought, policy makers from the first national level planning localization "road map".
"Twelfth five-year" period, the ministry of science and technology developed the special medical equipment technology industry development planning (2011-2015), around the "foundation upgrade, high-end breakthrough, cutting-edge innovation" three direction, investment funds of 1.2 billion yuan, for product research and development. Ministry of science and society development secretary yuan-bing wu is introduced, by this impetus, independent innovation in the field of medical devices remarkable increase of endogenous dynamic, innovative and "innovation driven development" the first breakthrough.
"The state supports the project point very clear, that is to get a medical device registration certificate, for the purpose of encouraging, dial the capital of the republic of China to support project is basic to achieve the goal." Such as the ministry of science and technology and social development in biotechnology and pharmaceutical Zhang Zhaofeng, registration certificate of medical equipment is the industry's market access "pass", can only get this card products on sale, and this is also a sign of products accepted by market. To undertake the enterprise research and development efficiency of funds is very high, the support of the central government has played a very good guide, drive the input of a large amount of social capital.
"Made in China 2025" strategy, also will be high performance medical equipment included in the key areas to promote the development of breakthrough.
To solve high-end medical equipment products mainly rely on imports, but also eliminate the domestic medical devices "don't believe, not approved" and "don't want to buy, don't want to use" of the barrier.
"Even if the performance, price difference is obvious, users would rather spend big price to use imported high-end brand, also don't want to use domestic brands, mainly is afraid of risks." For domestic enterprises of the reception, the 2015 national health development planning commission launched the first batch of outstanding domestic medical equipment product selection, announced the first batch of 95 outstanding domestic medical equipment list, desktop color doppler ultrasonic diagnostic instrument, digital X-ray machine and fully automatic biochemical analyzer, etc. With the market share and competitiveness, conforms to the basic needs of appropriate equipment selected, public hospital was the first to open the door to the promotion of domestic equipment.
Let the grassroots affordable, ordinary people could afford, become the focus of the localization of advance at the grass-roots level. "Grassroots does not represent low-end market, the more basic, for instruments and equipment of digital, intelligent, networked requirements higher." Zhang Zhaofeng introduced this. Along with the innovation of medical device in demonstration application and popularized, has been at the grassroots medical institutions demonstrate the application of more than 100000 sets of innovation of medical equipment products, worth 380 million yuan of medical equipment configuration in grassroots medical institutions, service coverage reached 96 million, 11.61 million people directly benefit, drives the output value 20.1 billion yuan, strongly promote the wider use of the domestic medical equipment and goods markets.
Support at the same time, also in strengthening supervision, in a concerted effort breeding industry. Strict control, for these companies is not '. Once the product pass all the way into the market, quality market questioned the likelihood of small lot, a lot of enterprise benefit.
After regulation, the industry is small, scattered and disorderly situation change, open integration upgrade the new stage, into the benign development track.
Go long pain replace imported bearing fruit
Good policy, environment gave rise to a number of leading innovation - China's first independent research and development of medical heavy-ion accelerator success out of the beam, to meet the design index, end the heavy-ion radiotherapy for tumors in our country the history of dependence on foreign technology and equipment, also marked the our country implements one of the world's most large-scale medical equipment localization; Amorphous silicon flat panel X-ray detectors of complete sets of technology breakthrough success, means that our country has formed a complete industrial chain in the field of digital X-ray machine, to leap from the assembly to the focus of the core technology, the X-ray machine installed in China cost lower half; Public row CT 64, achieve submillimeter level resolution, domestic CT into high-end; Develop the brain pacemaker successfully listed, make our country in the field of active implantable neural control instrument walk to the international forefront of...
Technology constantly breakthroughs at the same time, some leading enterprises develop rapidly, the layout of the international market competition actively, the rapid growth of a batch of innovation enterprises, medical equipment industry clusters are rapidly emerging --
First create a domestic CT "neusoft medical treatment", now opens a branch to leaf in the field of large-scale medical equipment, has from the CT, MR and PET/CT of the eight series of products, covering radiation image, routine inspection, radiation therapy, and in the field of nuclear medicine three comprehensive health care solutions; "Shenzhen mindray" electrocardiogram (ecg) machine and monitor, and other products, currently has entered the domestic 11 m medical institutions, more than 95% of the 3 armour hospital; Developed "xinhua medical oxygen generator, atomizer, sphygmomanometer, stethoscope, ultra mild oxygen valve market share reaches the domestic first, one oxygen generator product is up to the global sales first; "Minimally invasive medicine" has with medtronic, Boston scientific's ability to compete and foreign leading companies, coronary stent products basically completed the localization, the proportion of domestic has reached more than eighty percent, "Chinese engaged in cardiac interventional therapy products production know-how has reached world-class, standards and other developed countries." Elite foreign enterprise in the field of the head.
Ministry of science and technology about the head and relevant experts to domestic medical equipment the analysis of the reasons of rapid development, the situation is the result of multiple factors combination --
After many years of technology accumulation, China's scientific research into blossom period, also made it possible to overcome some core technology, this is the guarantee of "scientific research dividend" of technology; China's big population base, clinical applications, data of large instruments and equipment application, curing for product application provides enough market safeguard; The level of medical equipment and the overall industrial level is closely related to the "made in China" after many years of accumulation, has the very strong industrial implementation capability, with the technology guarantee; The past few years, is the most active personnel returning from overseas business, the most concentrated period of time, combined with domestic large talent reserves, formed a strong talent guarantee; Although is a capital-intensive sector, but demand space, through policy guidance, appropriate capital into enthusiasm high, provides ample funds guarantee for enterprise development.
A series of security, combined with enterprise "put on more steam rolled up his sleeves," a "turnaround" a good beginning.
If the "twelfth five-year" solve the import substitution, so "much starker choices-and graver consequences-in" target keywords is "frontier, key, autonomous, leading" - to lead the international cutting-edge technology, accelerate the cultivation of disruptive innovation technology, break through 10-20 cutting-edge key technologies, formed more than 300 patent pool, driving the development of a new generation of medical equipment. Mainstream high-end products fully implement localization and enhance the competitiveness of products, research and development of 40-50 original new products, to drive micro noninvasive treatment, artificial intelligent diagnosis, wisdom, health and other new technology development; Cultivate 8-10 internationally competitive large enterprise groups, 80-100 have a certain scale of innovative high-tech enterprises; Encourage domestic medical group to carry out the overseas technology integration, layout of the global frontier of medical equipment in the future.
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